INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA

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The YouTube video "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" delves into various lesser-known Greek myths, including Faeton's fateful ride in his father Helios' solar chariot, Io's transformation into a cow and her eventual reunion with her father, and Atena's rejection of Hephaestus leading to the birth of Erictonio. The video also shares tales of Clytia becoming sunflowers, Jacinto's tragic death, Despina causing winter's harshness, Ganymede's immortalization by Zeus, and Ipomeni winning Atalanta's heart with golden apples but facing a tragic transformation with her in the end. Additionally, the myth of Psyche encountering trials set by Aphrodite, venturing to the underworld, and being saved by Eros, her true love, is highlighted, showcasing the intricate and captivating nature of Greek mythology through engaging narratives of love, betrayal, and transformation.

00:00:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Faeton is discussed. Faeton, the son of the Titan Helios and the nymph Clymene, won the prestigious chariot race in Corinth dedicated to Posseidon. After his victory, Faeton boasted about his superior driving skills and claimed he could handle his father's solar chariot. Helios, the god responsible for driving the sun chariot, was alarmed by his son's request but couldn't go back on his promise. During the journey, Faeton struggled to control the chariot, and when he lost focus and let go of the reins, the sun chariot nearly collided with the earth. Zeus, the supreme god, intervened and struck Faeton with a lightning bolt, causing him to fall from the chariot and die. The region where Faeton's chariot crashed became the desert of Sahara, leaving cicatrizes on the land. Meanwhile, Hera, the goddess of marriage, was searching for her husband Zeus, who was hiding with his lover Io. She discovered Zeus's whereabouts and alerted him, leading to his escape and Io's transformation into a cow to hide from Hera.
00:05:00 In this section of the video, the myth of Io and Argos is shared. Zeus, in the form of a bull, seduced Io, a beautiful priestess, and Hera, Zeus' wife, grew suspicious. Hera sent Argos, a monster with a hundred eyes, to guard Io as a cow. Zeus, disguised as a shepherd, approached Argos and played his flute, lulling the monster into a deep sleep. Hermes, the messenger god, then killed Argos. Io was freed but remained in the form of a cow. Hera, angered by Argos' death, sent a swarm of mosquitoes to torment Io. Zeus, feeling remorse, decided to lift the curse and restored Io to her human form. Io gave birth to Epaphus, who became the god of the Egyptians and founded the city of Memphis. Cadmus, a Phoenician prince, was tasked with finding Io by his father, but he was unable to do so. Io was revered as a goddess, Isis, and Epaphus as the god Apollo.
00:10:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos" video, the myth of Cadmo and the founding of Thebes is discussed. Cadmo, following the instructions of the priestess, founded a new city where a cow lay down. However, when his men went to fetch water from a nearby spring, they were attacked and killed by a terrifying beast. Cadmo, dressed in a lion pelt, confronted the monster to avenge his men. After a fierce battle, Cadmo almost lost his life, but managed to kill the dragon by impaling it with his spear. Atena then appeared and instructed Cadmo to plant the dragon's teeth in the ground, from which armed men emerged to help him build his new city. Despite the loss of all his men, Cadmo was blessed by the gods and was given the hand of Harmonia, the goddess of harmony, to be his queen. From their union, the legendary House of Tebana was born, leaving a lasting mark on Greek mythology. Another notable event from Cadmo's life was his encounter with the intersex being Hermaphroditus, who was born from the union of Hermes and Aphrodite. However, this story is not detailed in the excerpt.
00:15:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos" YouTube video, the myth of Atena and Efesto is discussed. Atena, the goddess of wisdom, was married to Hephaestus, the god of fire and forges. After catching Atena in an extramarital affair with Ares, the god of war, Hephaestos was humiliated and sought solace in his work. During this time, the Trojan War broke out, and Atena visited Hephaestus' forge to commission new weapons and armor. Hephaestos, flattered by Atena's visits, became infatuated and attempted to seduce her. Atena, who had taken a vow of chastity, rejected Hephaestos' advances. In response, Hephaestos spread a false rumor that Atena was interested in him romantically. When Atena visited again, Hephaestos tried to force himself on her, but she was able to repel him. As a result, Hephaestos' semen fell to the ground and was received by Gaia, who later gave birth to Erictonio. Atena took Erictonio in as her own child and raised him in secret. Eventually, Erictonio grew up to become one of the wise and diligent kings of Athens, known for his prosperous rule and the introduction of money to the Greeks. Meanwhile, Dionysus, the god of wine, was kidnapped by pirates while on a journey from India. Despite their best efforts, the pirates were unable to keep Dionysus captive, and he was eventually freed. This event was seen as a divine sign.
00:20:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Dionysus, the God of wine, is shared. Dionysius once encountered pirates who refused to free a captured man. In response, Dionysius made the wind cease and rendered the sailors' oars useless. When they put their oars in the water, they were transformed into large vines, and miraculously, it started to rain wine instead. The pirates, upon looking at Dionysius, saw his eyes emitting a strong light, and vines spread throughout the ship from his body. A leopard appeared, terrifying the pirates, who jumped into the sea. Only the old sailor was spared as he showed fear towards the gods. This is the story of how Dionysus turned a band of pirates into a new species of dolphins. Another myth shared is about Clytia, a beautiful nymph who fell in love with Helios, the Sun God. Despite her love, Helios did not see anything special in her and abandoned her. Clytia spent her days contemplating her beloved sun god until she withered away and died. The gods, however, did not allow Clytia to be forgotten. Beautiful yellow flowers, named sunflowers, appeared and always faced the sun, just like Clytia. Jacinto, a handsome young man, was loved by two gods: Apollo, the God of music and prophecies, and Zéfiro, the West Wind. Jacinto enjoyed flying with Zéfiro in the sky and playing music with Apollo. However, Jacinto felt neglected as Zéfiro grew jealous. One day, Apollo and Jacinto played a discus-throwing game. Jacinto, preparing to catch the discus, was struck by it when Zéfiro interfered, causing Jacinto's death. Apollo tried to save Jacinto but could not change his fate. In honor of his friend, Apollo composed the most beautiful, yet sad and melancholic, music. The flowers that bloomed from Jacinto's blood were named after him.
00:25:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Persephone and Despina is discussed. Persephone, a goddess of fertility, was pursued by Poseidon, the god of the sea. To escape, she transformed into a mare, but Poseidon took the form of a stallion. Persephone was eventually captured and impregnated, giving birth to Arion, the winged horse, and Despina. Despina, feeling neglected and resentful, destroyed Demeter's crops and froze rivers during winter as a form of punishment. Despina's half-sister, Persephone, discovered the destruction and learned of Despina's existence. Despite their opposing natures, the two goddesses became friends. Despina, the goddess of winter, traveled the world with her husband, Boreas, announcing the arrival of a new season. Persephone, the goddess of spring, was also a domestic deity and served the nectar and ambrosia to the gods. However, she was replaced by a mortal woman named Aria, which angered Persephone. Zeus, in an attempt to appease her, promised that no mortal woman would take Aria's place without her consent. Eventually, Zeus was drawn to the beauty of Ganymede, a Trojan prince, and raptured him to Mount Olympus, where the gods resided.
00:30:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Ganymedes is discussed. Zeus presented Ganymedes as a substitute for Eros during the celestial banquets. Ganymedes was now responsible for serving the Gods the Nectar and ambrosia. Zeus granted him immortality, allowing him to maintain his youthful beauty forever. However, Hera, Zeus' wife, was not pleased with Ganymedes as she felt jealous of the long periods Zeus spent in his company. In response, Zeus created the constellation of Aquarius to represent Ganymedes, allowing his parents to know he was in a place of honor among the gods on Mount Olympus. The myth also touches upon the Greek god Cairos, who was believed to be the god of opportune or timely moments. The Greeks believed that everything had its time and that great opportunities were rare and could pass quickly. Cairos was depicted with a long topknot but no other hair, leading the ancient Greeks to believe that when a god brought an opportunity, people should seize it immediately or risk losing it forever. The myth of Atalanta is also presented, who was abandoned as a child and raised by a bear. She became a famous heroine known for her speed and was eventually reunited with her father. To protect her from ruin through marriage, her father set up a race, and only the winner would be allowed to marry her. Many suitors died trying to win her hand, but eventually, Hippomenes emerged as the victor.
00:35:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos" YouTube video, the myth of Ipomeni and Atalanta is shared. Ipomeni, a young man, was deeply in love with Atalanta, a beautiful woman. He sought the help of Afrodite, the goddess of love, to win her heart. In return, Afrodite instructed Ipomeni to give Atalanta golden apples during a race. During the competition, Ipomeni dropped a golden apple, causing Atalanta to stop and pick it up, allowing him to cross the finish line first. However, the couple forgot to thank Afrodite for their union, angering the goddess. She punished them by instigating lust, causing them to have an affair inside her temple. Rea, the powerful Titanide and mother of Zeus, was enraged by this disrespect and transformed the couple into leopards, forcing them to pull her chariot as punishment.
00:40:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Psyche and Eros is discussed. Hercules, accidentally injuring himself with his own arrow, fell in love with Psyche, a mortal. Unable to fulfill his mission due to his newfound love, Hercules continued his life, unaware of the consequences. Psyche, despite being admired by all, remained single while her sisters were married to noblemen. The king, concerned about his daughter's lack of suitors, consulted the Oracle of Delphi, who revealed that Psyche would marry a winged, perverse being who delighted in injuring gods and mortals. The king was devastated but felt compelled to follow the oracle's instructions. Psyche was abandoned at the edge of the abyss for her monstrous husband. A strong wind, Zephyr, carried Psyche to a beautiful, idyllic place where she found a magnificent palace filled with gold and silver. Invisible servants attended to her, helping her bathe and serving her a grand feast. Psyche's mistress was revealed to be the goddess Venus, who demanded Psyche's servitude. Despite being warned that her master was a monster, Psyche was left to await his arrival.
00:45:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Psyche and her mysterious husband is discussed. Contrary to popular belief, Psyche's husband was not just voluptuous but was actually the god of love, Eros. One night, Psyche felt her new husband's presence in her dark bedroom, and they spent the night together in bliss. However, Psyche's curiosity got the best of her, and she asked her husband to reveal himself. He was not her intended target and asked her not to seek him in the darkness. Despite her longing, Psyche respected her husband's wish. Over time, they grew to love each other deeply, but Psyche missed her family. Her husband, Eros, allowed her to visit them, but only when she desired. Eventually, Psyche's sisters, filled with envy, attempted to poison their marriage by telling her that she had married a monster who would eventually kill her. Ignoring the warning, Psyche waited until her husband was asleep and tried to kill him with a knife. However, she discovered that her husband was not a monster but a beautiful young man. Psyche was filled with regret and realized the truth in the oracle's warning.
00:50:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Psyche and Eros is discussed. Psyche, heartbroken over losing Eros' love, sought the help of the goddess Demeter. Moved by Psyche's sorrow, Demeter advised her to visit the Temple of Aphrodite and offer herself in submission to the goddess of love. Psyche followed the advice and went to the temple, where she was met with challenges. Her first task was to separate various types of grains in the temple's granary, a difficult task that even Hercules would have found challenging. With the help of ants, Psyche completed the task, impressing Aphrodite. However, the next task proved to be more challenging: Psyche had to retrieve a handful of golden wool from dangerous sheep that were known to eat humans. With guidance from the river, Psyche managed to complete this task as well. Despite her success, Aphrodite remained unimpressed and imposed more difficult tasks on Psyche to atone for her past mistakes and win back Eros' love.
00:55:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Psyche and Cupid is presented. Psyche, a mortal woman, was tasked with collecting wool stuck between thorns and presenting it to the goddess of Beauty. The goddess demanded that Psyche bring her a jar of water from the spring of Styx, a task that seemed impossible. Zeus ordered his eagle to fetch the water and deliver it to Psyche. However, Psyche's next task would come with a steep price. She was required to go to the underworld and ask Persephone to fill a box with her beauty to restore Aphrodite's lost splendor. Psyche was given instructions by a mysterious voice and found a cave that led her to the underworld. She encountered obstacles such as Charon, the ferryman, and Cerberus, the three-headed dog, but managed to pass them by offering them offerings. Upon her return, she opened the box, but it was filled with a mist that caused her to lose her life. Eros, the god of love, rescued Psyche by returning her soul to her body. The myth concludes with Psyche and Cupid reunited, but the box of beauty came with a heavy price.

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In the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myths of Psyche and Eros, the bee goddess, Lamia, Niobe and Leto, and Leda and her children, Castor and Helena, are explored. The myth of Psyche and Eros tells the story of a mortal woman and the god of love who fell in love and sought immortality, becoming immortal but facing challenges. The bee goddess was granted a stinger as a weapon but warned she would die after using it. Lamia, once a beautiful queen and daughter of Poseidon, was transformed into a monster after Hera killed her children. Niobe, the proud queen of Tebas, boasted about her children being more beautiful than Leto's, leading to their merciless deaths and her own. Leda, the queen of Sparta, was seduced by Zeus as a swan, resulting in the birth of semi-god Castor and mortal Helena, leading to the Trojan War and their eventual deaths. Each myth showcases the complexities and consequences of human emotions and interactions with the gods.

01:00:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Psyche and Eros, as well as the story of the bee goddess and the vengeful Lamia, are shared. Psyche and Eros, a mortal woman and the god of love, respectively, fell in love and sought immortality from Zeus and Afrodite. Zeus granted their wish, and they became immortal. The bee goddess offered honey as a gift to Zeus, who granted her a stinger as a weapon to avenge herself against those who stole her honey. However, Zeus warned her that she would die after using the stinger. The Lamia, a chimeric creature with a serpent's tail, was once a beautiful queen and daughter of Poseidon. She captured Zeus' attention and became his lover, resulting in the wrath of Hera, who killed their children. Hera either made Lamia devour her own children or transformed her into a monster that devoured children and young people. Despite her terrible fate, Lamia was eventually transformed into a vampire-like creature that seduced young people and drank their blood. The folklore of the Middle Ages further transformed Lamia into a bogeyman figure used to scare children.
01:05:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREECA" YouTube video, the myth of Niobe and Leto is discussed. Niobe, the proud queen of Tebas, boasted about her numerous children being more beautiful than Leto's two children, Apollo and Artemis. Leto, a goddess, was humiliated and sought revenge with her children. Apollo and Artemis mercilessly killed Niobe's seven sons and seven daughters. Niobe, still arrogant, declared she was superior to Leto despite losing all her children. In response, Artemis took vengeance upon Niobe, killing her with arrows. A myth tells of a gato who fell in love with its owner and sought to become human. Afrodite, the goddess of love, granted the gato's wish, but on their wedding night, the woman, instead of reacting as expected, hunted and devoured a rat in front of her husband. Afrodite realized her mistake, as some people can change their appearance but not their old habits.
01:10:00 In this section of the "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA" YouTube video, the myth of Leda and her children, Castor and Helena, is discussed. Leda, the beautiful queen of Sparta, was desired by Zeus, who disguised himself as a swan and seduced her. After their encounter, Leda gave birth to two sons, Castor and Helena, and two daughters from her husband, King Tindaro. Castor and Helena had distinct fathers, making them semi-gods and mortals, respectively. Castor became an excellent charioteer, while Helena grew up to be the most beautiful woman in the world, leading to the Trojan War. Castor and his brother Pollux, who were inseparable, had many adventures together, including the Calydon Boar Hunt and the rescue of Helen from Theseus. However, their friendship turned into rivalry due to a dispute, and Castor was eventually killed by Pollux's rival. Castor's plea for Zeus to bring him back to life led to an arrangement where they would spend half a year together in the mortal world and the other half with the gods, becoming the constellation of Gemini.

Resumo do vídeo "INCRÍVEIS Mitos Gregos que muita gente NÃO CONHECE - MITOLOGIA GREGA"

Este vídeo do YouTube apresenta diversos mitos gregos menos conhecidos, incluindo:

· A viagem desastrosa de Faetonte: Faetonte, filho do deus do sol Hélio, perde o controle da carruagem de seu pai e quase incendeia a Terra. Zeus intervém e atinge Faetonte com um raio, fazendo-o cair da carruagem e morrer.

· A transformação e peregrinação de Io: Zeus transforma Io, uma linda sacerdotisa, em vaca para escondê-la de sua esposa ciumenta, Hera. Após muitas provações, Io finalmente recupera sua forma humana.

· Cadmo funda Tebas: Seguindo as instruções de um oráculo, Cadmo funda a cidade de Tebas. Ele enfrenta uma serpente monstruosa e a mata, usando seus dentes para semear o solo e criar guerreiros que o ajudam a construir sua cidade.

· Hefesto e Atena: Hefesto, o deus do fogo, tenta seduzir Atena, a deusa da sabedoria, mas é rejeitado. Enfurecido, espalha rumores e tenta atacá-la. Atena escapa e cria Erichthonius, filho nascido da tentativa fracassada de agressão de Hefesto.

· Dioniso e os piratas: Dioniso, o deus do vinho, é capturado por piratas, mas os transforma em golfinhos como punição.

· Mitos de amor e perda:

Clitia, uma ninfa apaixonada pelo deus do sol Hélio, definha e se transforma em um girassol depois que ele a abandona.
Jacinto, amado por Apolo e Zéfiro, é acidentalmente morto por um disco lançado por Apolo. Uma flor nasce de seu sangue.
Despina, filha de Perséfone, a deusa do inverno, traz invernos rigorosos.
Ganimedes, um príncipe troiano, é levado por Zeus ao Monte Olimpo para servir como copeiro.

· A corrida e punição de Atalanta: Atalanta, uma atleta habilidosa criada por um urso, vence uma corrida para evitar o casamento. Hipômenes conquista sua mão com maçãs de ouro fornecidas por Afrodite, mas eles se esquecem de agradecer à deusa. Como punição, são transformados em leopardos.

· Psyche e Eros: Psyche, uma mortal linda, é forçada a se casar com uma figura misteriosa que se revela ser Eros, o deus do amor. Após desobedecê-lo, ela enfrenta muitas provações para reconquistá-lo e finalmente se torna imortal.

· Outros mitos brevemente mencionados:

A deusa abelha recebe um ferrão, mas é avisada que morrerá após usá-lo.
Lamia, uma rainha linda, é transformada em monstro devorador de crianças depois que Hera mata seus filhos.
Niobe, uma rainha orgulhosa, se gaba de seus filhos e enfrenta a ira de Apolo e Ártemis, que os matam.
Leda é seduzida por Zeus disfarçado de cisne e dá à luz Helena, a mulher mais bonita do mundo, e Castor, um hábil cavaleiro.

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